Independence Day in India is celebrated annually on 15 August as a public holiday. It commemorates the nation’s independence from the United Kingdom, which occurred on 15 August 1947. On this historic day, the provisions of the Indian Independence Act came into effect, transferring legislative sovereignty to the Indian Constituent Assembly¹. Here are some key points about India’s Independence Day:
- Historical Context:
- European traders had established outposts in the Indian subcontinent by the late 17th century.
- Through overwhelming military strength, the East India Company fought and annexed local kingdoms, becoming the dominant force by the 18th century.
- The Indian Rebellion of 1857 marked a significant turning point, leading to the Government of India Act 1858, which placed India under direct British Crown control.
- Independence Movement:
- The Indian independence movement gained momentum during World War I.
- Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader, advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against British rule.
- Independence Day Celebration:
- On 15 August 1947, India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, raised the Indian national flag above the Lahori Gate of the Red Fort in Delhi.
- Since then, each subsequent Independence Day sees the incumbent Prime Minister raising the flag and addressing the nation.
- The entire event is broadcast by Doordarshan, India’s national broadcaster, and typically begins with the shehnai music of Ustad Bismillah Khan.
- Observance:
- Independence Day is observed throughout India with flag-hoisting ceremonies, parades, and cultural events.
- It is a national holiday and a time for patriotic songs, speeches, and reflection on India’s journey to freedom.
In summary, India’s Independence Day marks the end of British rule in 1947 and the beginning of a free and independent Indian nation. It also commemorates the partition of the subcontinent into two countries: India and Pakistan². 🇮🇳🎉